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Solar
Comet Near-Earth

Hartley-IRAS

161P/Hartley-IRAS

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.659 AU
True anomaly
298.54°
As of
17 September 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

In the sky

Right ascension
01h 46m 52s
Declination
-24° 20′ 17″
Constellation
Fornax
Distance from Earth
0.74 AU
Elongation from the Sun
142.67° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
7.719 AU
Eccentricity
0.8362
Inclination
95.74°
Orbital period
21.45 years
Perihelion
1.264 AU
Aphelion
14.175 AU
Longitude of ascending node
1.38°
Argument of periapsis
47.01°
Epoch · J2000
2456369.5
Orbit class · HTC
Halley-type comet
Earth MOID · 169.5 LD
0.4356 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
0.54

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).

Observations used
566
Data arc
42.81 years
First observed
23 November 1983
Last observed
14 September 2026
Residual RMS
0.89 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 September 2026

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
15.1
Total magnitude M₁ · K₁ 4.8
15.1

Discovery & classification

Also known as 161P

Near-Earth Object Named

Close approaches 2 on record

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2028-06-02 18:02:00 Jupiter 0.3972 AU 154.6 LD 19.1 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources