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Asteroid

Diana

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78 Diana (A863 EA)

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
3.004 AU
True anomaly
216.7°
Distance from Earth
2.408 AU
As of
21 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Orbit of Mercury Orbit of Venus Orbit of Mars Sun Earth — 0.995 AU from the Sun Earth Diana — 3.004 AU from the Sun Diana
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Diana is 2.408 AU from Earth today (20.0 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
21h 50m 58s
Declination
-11° 01′ 53″
Constellation
Capricornus
Distance from Earth
2.41 AU
Elongation from the Sun
117.62° — well clear of the Sun

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
2.623 AU
Eccentricity
0.2035
Inclination
8.68°
Orbital period
4.25 years
Perihelion
2.089 AU
Aphelion
3.156 AU
Longitude of ascending node
333.28°
Argument of periapsis
153.32°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · MBA
Main-belt asteroid
Earth MOID · 431.0 LD
1.1076 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
3.358

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).

Observations used
6,349
Data arc
162.5 years
First observed
10 April 1863
Last observed
19 October 2025
Residual RMS
0.34 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
11 March 2026

Physical properties

Mean radius
60 km
Rotation period
7.3 hours

Visual & observation

Geometric albedo
0.071
Absolute magnitude (H)
8.39
Colour index (B–V)
0.71
Spectral type (SMASS)
Ch
Spectral type (Tholen)
C
Colour index (U–B)
0.38

Discovery & classification

Discovered by
Luther, R.
Discovery date
15 March 1863
Discovery site
Dusseldorf

Also known as 78 · A863 EA

Main-Belt Asteroid Named

Close approaches 5 on record

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2068-11-02 23:49:00 Juptr 1.9073 AU 742.3 LD 2.8 km/s
2128-05-05 01:35:00 Juptr 1.9026 AU 740.4 LD 2.9 km/s
2187-11-04 20:53:00 Juptr 1.9092 AU 743.0 LD 2.9 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources