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Asteroid Near-Earth

585428

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585428 (2018 NP1)

585428 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.79 AU to 1.26 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 377.8 days. Discovered 9 July 2018 by Pan-STARRS 1. Orbit from the JPL solution of 7 October 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.247 AU
True anomaly
194.48°
Distance from Earth
1.694 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 585428 — 1.247 AU from the Sun 585428
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 585428 is 1.694 AU from Earth today (14.1 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
17h 53m 11s
Declination
-27° 03′ 06″
Constellation
Sagittarius
Distance from Earth
1.7 AU
Elongation from the Sun
46.68° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.023 AU
Eccentricity
0.2309
Inclination
27.66°
Orbital period
377.8 days
Perihelion
0.787 AU
Aphelion
1.259 AU
Longitude of ascending node
114.45°
Argument of periapsis
355.83°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 76.6 LD
0.1968 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.852

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).

Observations used
74
Data arc
4.04 years
First observed
10 June 2017
Last observed
26 June 2021
Residual RMS
0.51 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
7 October 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
20.97

Discovery & classification

Discovered by
Pan-STARRS 1
Discovery date
9 July 2018
Discovery site
Haleakala

Also known as 2018 NP1

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 138 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 585428 at 2046-08-13 08:34 UTC Sun 166.8 LD · 6.41 × 10⁷ km 2046-08-13 08:34 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2046-08-13 08:34 UTC close approach of 585428. Catalogue miss distance 166.8 LD · 6.41 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2046-08-10 to 2046-08-16, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is south of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2035-07-29 22:32:00 Venus 0.0771 AU 30.0 LD 16 km/s
2046-08-13 08:34:00 Earth 0.4287 AU 166.8 LD 16.2 km/s
2046-11-12 20:27:00 Earth 0.485 AU 188.7 LD 18.2 km/s
2047-08-05 00:08:00 Earth 0.3272 AU 127.3 LD 14.7 km/s
2047-12-10 20:40:00 Earth 0.3469 AU 135.0 LD 18.2 km/s
2048-07-26 02:07:00 Earth 0.2601 AU 101.2 LD 14 km/s
2049-01-01 00:17:00 Earth 0.2296 AU 89.3 LD 17.6 km/s
2049-07-17 02:05:00 Earth 0.2421 AU 94.2 LD 13.9 km/s
2050-01-21 20:10:00 Earth 0.2038 AU 79.3 LD 17.6 km/s
2050-07-07 20:58:00 Earth 0.2772 AU 107.9 LD 14 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources