Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 1.017 AU
- True anomaly
- 163.15°
- Distance from Earth
- 2.008 AU
- As of
- 17 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 13h 47m 55s
- Declination
- -11° 53′ 44″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 2.01 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 4.16° — too close to the Sun to observe
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.814 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.2696
- Inclination
- 26.27°
- Orbital period
- 268.1 days
- Perihelion
- 0.594 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.033 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 30.44°
- Argument of periapsis
- 19.36°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 2.8 LD
- 0.0073 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 7.077
Orbit quality
Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).
- Observations used
- 147
- Data arc
- 22.05 years
- First observed
- 23 April 2003
- Last observed
- 10 May 2025
- Residual RMS
- 0.3 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 10 May 2025
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 22.11
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 51 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2036-04-20 04:00 UTC close approach of 2003 HM. Catalogue miss distance 51.2 LD · 1.97 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2036-04-17 to 2036-04-23, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2028-08-27 18:11:00 | Venus | 0.1268 AU | 49.3 LD | 17.9 km/s |
| 2032-04-23 06:23:00 | Venus | 0.1356 AU | 52.8 LD | 18.8 km/s |
| 2036-04-20 04:00:00 | Earth | 0.1315 AU | 51.2 LD | 15 km/s |
| 2047-04-21 13:41:00 | Earth | 0.1905 AU | 74.1 LD | 16 km/s |
| 2050-04-23 11:52:00 | Earth | 0.1514 AU | 58.9 LD | 13.4 km/s |
| 2051-05-29 07:48:00 | Venus | 0.1163 AU | 45.3 LD | 18 km/s |
| 2061-04-21 23:50:00 | Earth | 0.0972 AU | 37.8 LD | 13.2 km/s |
| 2070-07-01 22:19:00 | Venus | 0.1417 AU | 55.1 LD | 17.9 km/s |
| 2072-04-20 23:41:00 | Earth | 0.0549 AU | 21.4 LD | 13.2 km/s |
| 2074-02-24 06:18:00 | Venus | 0.1252 AU | 48.7 LD | 18.5 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB