Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 1.023 AU
- True anomaly
- 158.46°
- Distance from Earth
- 2.016 AU
- As of
- 19 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 13h 27m 17s
- Declination
- -08° 42′ 26″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 2.02 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 3.05° — too close to the Sun to observe
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.828 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.2668
- Inclination
- 3.76°
- Orbital period
- 275.2 days
- Perihelion
- 0.607 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.049 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 33.05°
- Argument of periapsis
- 8.86°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 8.7 LD
- 0.0223 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 7.051
Orbit quality
Orbit reasonably well determined (uncertainty code 3).
- Observations used
- 209
- Data arc
- 9.03 years
- First observed
- 14 April 2016
- Last observed
- 27 April 2025
- Residual RMS
- 0.39 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 18 July 2025
Physical properties
- Rotation period
- 0.29 hours
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 24.75
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 115 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2028-03-28 15:57 UTC close approach of 2016 GW221. Catalogue miss distance 60.3 LD · 2.32 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2028-03-25 to 2028-03-31, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2028-03-28 15:57:00 | Earth | 0.1549 AU | 60.3 LD | 10.4 km/s |
| 2031-11-05 01:00:00 | Venus | 0.0795 AU | 30.9 LD | 6.1 km/s |
| 2034-09-06 06:16:00 | Venus | 0.1002 AU | 39.0 LD | 13.8 km/s |
| 2038-08-27 06:02:00 | Venus | 0.0346 AU | 13.5 LD | 10.4 km/s |
| 2041-06-21 12:23:00 | Venus | 0.0304 AU | 11.8 LD | 7.6 km/s |
| 2048-05-21 17:15:00 | Venus | 0.1152 AU | 44.8 LD | 7.7 km/s |
| 2051-04-15 11:11:00 | Venus | 0.1405 AU | 54.7 LD | 15.7 km/s |
| 2055-04-07 23:39:00 | Venus | 0.0515 AU | 20.0 LD | 11.3 km/s |
| 2056-06-02 06:08:00 | Earth | 0.1219 AU | 47.4 LD | 9.3 km/s |
| 2058-02-08 14:18:00 | Venus | 0.0715 AU | 27.8 LD | 6.3 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- physical properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB