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Asteroid Near-Earth

2017 SP21

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(2017 SP21)

2017 SP21 is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.84 AU to 1.12 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 354.5 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.087 AU
True anomaly
213.7°
Distance from Earth
1.216 AU
As of
2 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2017 SP21 — 1.087 AU from the Sun 2017 SP21
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2017 SP21 is 1.216 AU from Earth today (10.1 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
10h 43m 29s
Declination
-02° 25′ 46″
Constellation
Sextans
Distance from Earth
1.21 AU
Elongation from the Sun
57.94° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.98 AU
Eccentricity
0.1388
Inclination
11.21°
Orbital period
354.5 days
Perihelion
0.844 AU
Aphelion
1.116 AU
Longitude of ascending node
188.13°
Argument of periapsis
69.32°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 2.9 LD
0.0073 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.151

Orbit quality

Orbit reasonably well determined (uncertainty code 5).

Observations used
31
Data arc
2 days
First observed
30 September 2017
Last observed
2 October 2017
Residual RMS
0.56 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
27.8

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 54 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2017 SP21 at 2048-10-13 06:34 UTC Sun 167.4 LD · 6.44 × 10⁷ km 2048-10-13 06:34 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2048-10-13 06:34 UTC close approach of 2017 SP21. Catalogue miss distance 167.4 LD · 6.44 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2048-10-10 to 2048-10-16, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2048-10-13 06:34:00 Earth 0.4302 AU 167.4 LD 18.5 km/s
2049-10-06 23:12:00 Earth 0.253 AU 98.5 LD 13.5 km/s
2050-10-01 16:13:00 Earth 0.0749 AU 29.2 LD 8.9 km/s
2051-10-02 14:45:00 Earth 0.0975 AU 37.9 LD 6 km/s
2052-06-28 04:12:00 Earth 0.2463 AU 95.8 LD 5.1 km/s
2052-11-25 02:57:00 Earth 0.232 AU 90.3 LD 5.1 km/s
2053-05-01 07:40:00 Earth 0.1941 AU 75.5 LD 6.6 km/s
2054-03-23 01:21:00 Earth 0.0781 AU 30.4 LD 7 km/s
2055-03-05 12:51:00 Earth 0.1421 AU 55.3 LD 10.1 km/s
2056-02-22 20:04:00 Earth 0.3091 AU 120.3 LD 14.8 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources