2020 HQ3 is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.67 AU to 1.31 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 358.4 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 28 August 2022.
Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 1.274 AU
- True anomaly
- 161.22°
- Distance from Earth
- 1.708 AU
- As of
- 2 November 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 11h 30m 23s
- Declination
- +00° 20′ 32″
- Constellation
- Leo
- Distance from Earth
- 1.71 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 47.94° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.987 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.3232
- Inclination
- 3.64°
- Orbital period
- 358.4 days
- Perihelion
- 0.668 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.306 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 212.57°
- Argument of periapsis
- 123.57°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 4.8 LD
- 0.0122 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 6.093
Orbit quality
Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).
- Observations used
- 78
- Data arc
- 18 days
- First observed
- 16 April 2020
- Last observed
- 4 May 2020
- Residual RMS
- 0.52 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 28 August 2022
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 25.36
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 69 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2059-01-01 04:25 UTC close approach of 2020 HQ3. Catalogue miss distance 156.9 LD · 6.03 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2058-12-29 to 2059-01-04, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2047-02-15 14:59:00 | Venus | 0.0889 AU | 34.6 LD | 13.3 km/s |
| 2052-01-12 09:59:00 | Venus | 0.0386 AU | 15.0 LD | 9.3 km/s |
| 2059-01-01 04:25:00 | Earth | 0.4032 AU | 156.9 LD | 22.5 km/s |
| 2059-12-27 14:22:00 | Earth | 0.2933 AU | 114.2 LD | 19 km/s |
| 2060-12-22 02:54:00 | Earth | 0.1839 AU | 71.6 LD | 15.6 km/s |
| 2061-12-17 21:08:00 | Earth | 0.0817 AU | 31.8 LD | 12.1 km/s |
| 2062-12-14 11:13:00 | Earth | 0.0658 AU | 25.6 LD | 8.8 km/s |
| 2071-07-07 10:17:00 | Venus | 0.1314 AU | 51.2 LD | 14.7 km/s |
| 2073-05-04 22:01:00 | Earth | 0.078 AU | 30.4 LD | 8 km/s |
| 2074-05-03 12:10:00 | Earth | 0.0348 AU | 13.5 LD | 11.1 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB