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Asteroid Near-Earth

2020 UN3

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(2020 UN3)

2020 UN3 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.84 AU to 1.24 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 387.2 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 29 June 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.233 AU
True anomaly
166.41°
Distance from Earth
1.649 AU
As of
4 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2020 UN3 — 1.233 AU from the Sun 2020 UN3
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2020 UN3 is 1.649 AU from Earth today (13.7 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
18h 00m 30s
Declination
-31° 21′ 43″
Constellation
Sagittarius
Distance from Earth
1.65 AU
Elongation from the Sun
48.11° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.04 AU
Eccentricity
0.1937
Inclination
10.66°
Orbital period
387.2 days
Perihelion
0.838 AU
Aphelion
1.241 AU
Longitude of ascending node
41.56°
Argument of periapsis
99.29°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 10.7 LD
0.0274 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.867

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).

Observations used
203
Data arc
33 days
First observed
20 October 2020
Last observed
22 November 2020
Residual RMS
0.4 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
29 June 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
24.43

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 58 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2020 UN3 at 2037-11-03 07:08 UTC Sun 92.7 LD · 3.56 × 10⁷ km 2037-11-03 07:08 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2037-11-03 07:08 UTC close approach of 2020 UN3. Catalogue miss distance 92.7 LD · 3.56 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2037-10-31 to 2037-11-06, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2037-11-03 07:08:00 Earth 0.2381 AU 92.7 LD 13.7 km/s
2038-11-03 15:40:00 Earth 0.1388 AU 54.0 LD 5.9 km/s
2039-08-12 09:32:00 Earth 0.3073 AU 119.6 LD 5.4 km/s
2040-05-02 17:25:00 Earth 0.0589 AU 22.9 LD 6.8 km/s
2041-05-26 13:51:00 Earth 0.3125 AU 121.6 LD 15.5 km/s
2055-11-06 09:43:00 Earth 0.1625 AU 63.2 LD 11.6 km/s
2056-10-18 21:55:00 Earth 0.1983 AU 77.2 LD 5.9 km/s
2057-01-16 22:44:00 Earth 0.2184 AU 85.0 LD 5 km/s
2057-07-25 15:41:00 Earth 0.3012 AU 117.2 LD 5.2 km/s
2058-05-09 00:10:00 Earth 0.0294 AU 11.4 LD 7.9 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources