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Asteroid Near-Earth

2021 GN

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(2021 GN)

2021 GN is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.8 AU to 1.23 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 373.2 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 5 April 2022.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.089 AU
True anomaly
238.36°
Distance from Earth
1.366 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2021 GN — 1.089 AU from the Sun 2021 GN
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2021 GN is 1.366 AU from Earth today (11.4 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
18h 09m 40s
Declination
-39° 15′ 45″
Constellation
Corona Australis
Distance from Earth
1.37 AU
Elongation from the Sun
52.07° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.014 AU
Eccentricity
0.2076
Inclination
22.98°
Orbital period
373.2 days
Perihelion
0.804 AU
Aphelion
1.225 AU
Longitude of ascending node
19.53°
Argument of periapsis
60.01°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 28.4 LD
0.0729 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.925

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).

Observations used
121
Data arc
370 days
First observed
30 March 2021
Last observed
4 April 2022
Residual RMS
0.51 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
5 April 2022

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
23.45

Discovery & classification

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 99 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2021 GN at 2060-09-04 14:16 UTC Sun 166.4 LD · 6.4 × 10⁷ km 2060-09-04 14:16 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2060-09-04 14:16 UTC close approach of 2021 GN. Catalogue miss distance 166.4 LD · 6.4 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2060-09-01 to 2060-09-07, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2060-09-04 14:16:00 Earth 0.4276 AU 166.4 LD 21.1 km/s
2061-09-13 13:18:00 Earth 0.3104 AU 120.8 LD 18.4 km/s
2062-09-23 03:47:00 Earth 0.2004 AU 78.0 LD 16 km/s
2063-10-03 17:45:00 Earth 0.1199 AU 46.6 LD 14.2 km/s
2064-10-14 15:55:00 Earth 0.1332 AU 51.9 LD 13.3 km/s
2065-05-12 03:50:00 Earth 0.4369 AU 170.0 LD 11.3 km/s
2065-10-28 20:34:00 Earth 0.2195 AU 85.4 LD 13.1 km/s
2066-04-25 20:29:00 Earth 0.3555 AU 138.4 LD 11.8 km/s
2066-11-16 08:50:00 Earth 0.3173 AU 123.5 LD 13.2 km/s
2067-04-15 12:49:00 Earth 0.2605 AU 101.4 LD 11.7 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources