Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 0.586 AU
- True anomaly
- 288.82°
- Distance from Earth
- 1.562 AU
- As of
- 16 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 13h 07m 17s
- Declination
- -05° 02′ 46″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 1.56 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 6.8° — too close to the Sun to observe
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 0.804 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.4166
- Inclination
- 5.41°
- Orbital period
- 263.3 days
- Perihelion
- 0.469 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.139 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 111.07°
- Argument of periapsis
- 144.96°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2461200.5
- Orbit class · ATE
- Aten
- Earth MOID · 2.3 LD
- 0.006 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 7.183
Orbit quality
Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).
- Observations used
- 41
- Data arc
- 3 days
- First observed
- 12 January 2023
- Last observed
- 15 January 2023
- Residual RMS
- 0.39 ″
- Solution · Otto Matic
- 17 January 2023
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 27.75
Discovery & classification
Close approaches 180 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2027-09-13 14:21 UTC close approach of 2023 AK. Catalogue miss distance 140.8 LD · 5.41 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2027-09-10 to 2027-09-16, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2027-09-13 14:21:00 | Earth | 0.3618 AU | 140.8 LD | 6.2 km/s |
| 2027-12-12 07:07:00 | Earth | 0.1628 AU | 63.4 LD | 9.1 km/s |
| 2029-11-03 01:00:00 | Venus | 0.0828 AU | 32.2 LD | 19.1 km/s |
| 2031-01-05 15:10:00 | Earth | 0.3907 AU | 152.0 LD | 24.2 km/s |
| 2032-11-02 09:17:00 | Earth | 0.0922 AU | 35.9 LD | 10.5 km/s |
| 2033-04-15 13:36:00 | Earth | 0.4785 AU | 186.2 LD | 16.2 km/s |
| 2036-01-15 08:07:00 | Earth | 0.1089 AU | 42.4 LD | 14.8 km/s |
| 2037-11-05 15:16:00 | Earth | 0.2631 AU | 102.4 LD | 19.2 km/s |
| 2040-08-19 13:35:00 | Earth | 0.428 AU | 166.6 LD | 12.3 km/s |
| 2040-12-30 20:18:00 | Earth | 0.1253 AU | 48.7 LD | 9.1 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB