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Asteroid Near-Earth

2023 BG

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(2023 BG)

2023 BG is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.68 AU to 1.28 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 355 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 18 January 2024.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.222 AU
True anomaly
206.82°
Distance from Earth
0.949 AU
As of
2 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2023 BG — 1.222 AU from the Sun 2023 BG
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2023 BG is 0.949 AU from Earth today (7.9 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
09h 26m 11s
Declination
+03° 05′ 31″
Constellation
Hydra
Distance from Earth
0.95 AU
Elongation from the Sun
78.11° — well clear of the Sun

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.981 AU
Eccentricity
0.3041
Inclination
11.08°
Orbital period
355 days
Perihelion
0.683 AU
Aphelion
1.28 AU
Longitude of ascending node
141.59°
Argument of periapsis
100.21°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 9.1 LD
0.0234 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.115

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).

Observations used
71
Data arc
7.21 years
First observed
1 November 2016
Last observed
17 January 2024
Residual RMS
0.57 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
18 January 2024

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
23.29

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 199 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2023 BG at 2049-09-27 14:15 UTC Sun 145.6 LD · 5.6 × 10⁷ km 2049-09-27 14:15 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2049-09-27 14:15 UTC close approach of 2023 BG. Catalogue miss distance 145.6 LD · 5.6 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2049-09-24 to 2049-09-30, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2027-04-14 05:58:00 Venus 0.129 AU 50.2 LD 13.6 km/s
2038-12-16 00:37:00 Venus 0.1098 AU 42.7 LD 7.5 km/s
2049-09-27 14:15:00 Earth 0.3742 AU 145.6 LD 21.3 km/s
2050-06-14 17:35:00 Venus 0.0713 AU 27.7 LD 10.2 km/s
2050-09-19 19:18:00 Earth 0.2164 AU 84.2 LD 16.4 km/s
2051-09-10 19:53:00 Earth 0.0948 AU 36.9 LD 11.7 km/s
2052-08-24 17:54:00 Earth 0.1659 AU 64.6 LD 8.2 km/s
2053-07-20 03:10:00 Earth 0.2792 AU 108.6 LD 9.6 km/s
2053-10-16 14:13:00 Earth 0.3167 AU 123.2 LD 7 km/s
2054-06-21 16:12:00 Earth 0.3412 AU 132.8 LD 11.3 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources