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Asteroid Near-Earth

2023 RA10

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(2023 RA10)

2023 RA10 is an asteroid in the Aten orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.95 AU to 1.03 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 360 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 23 October 2023.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
0.967 AU
True anomaly
301.17°
Distance from Earth
0.251 AU
As of
2 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2023 RA10 — 0.967 AU from the Sun 2023 RA10
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2023 RA10 is 0.251 AU from Earth today (2.1 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
09h 14m 46s
Declination
-14° 24′ 14″
Constellation
Hydra
Distance from Earth
0.25 AU
Elongation from the Sun
76.81° — well clear of the Sun

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.99 AU
Eccentricity
0.0438
Inclination
8.03°
Orbital period
360 days
Perihelion
0.947 AU
Aphelion
1.034 AU
Longitude of ascending node
170°
Argument of periapsis
302.15°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 2.0 LD
0.0051 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
6.117

Orbit quality

Orbit reasonably well determined (uncertainty code 4).

Observations used
20
Data arc
5 days
First observed
10 September 2023
Last observed
15 September 2023
Residual RMS
0.41 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
23 October 2023

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
28.8

Discovery & classification

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 67 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2023 RA10 at 2027-09-08 04:05 UTC Sun 123.5 LD · 4.75 × 10⁷ km 2027-09-08 04:05 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2027-09-08 04:05 UTC close approach of 2023 RA10. Catalogue miss distance 123.5 LD · 4.75 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2027-09-05 to 2027-09-11, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2027-09-08 04:05:00 Earth 0.3173 AU 123.5 LD 10.9 km/s
2028-09-03 07:18:00 Earth 0.4104 AU 159.7 LD 13.5 km/s
2082-05-09 07:53:00 Earth 0.4292 AU 167.0 LD 13.6 km/s
2083-04-28 15:50:00 Earth 0.338 AU 131.5 LD 11.1 km/s
2084-04-16 12:06:00 Earth 0.2482 AU 96.6 LD 8.8 km/s
2085-04-05 01:17:00 Earth 0.1616 AU 62.9 LD 6.7 km/s
2085-08-27 08:31:00 Earth 0.1995 AU 77.6 LD 6.5 km/s
2086-03-24 14:44:00 Earth 0.0824 AU 32.1 LD 5.2 km/s
2086-09-05 04:08:00 Earth 0.125 AU 48.7 LD 5.1 km/s
2087-03-14 04:12:00 Earth 0.027 AU 10.5 LD 4.4 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources