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Asteroid Near-Earth

2023 VP3

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(2023 VP3)

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.011 AU
True anomaly
164.2°
Distance from Earth
0.523 AU
As of
16 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.997 AU from the Sun Earth 2023 VP3 — 1.011 AU from the Sun 2023 VP3
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2023 VP3 is 0.523 AU from Earth today (4.3 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
08h 40m 30s
Declination
+19° 30′ 28″
Constellation
Cancer
Distance from Earth
0.52 AU
Elongation from the Sun
76.63° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the northern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far south.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
0.809 AU
Eccentricity
0.2675
Inclination
3.66°
Orbital period
265.7 days
Perihelion
0.592 AU
Aphelion
1.025 AU
Longitude of ascending node
44.99°
Argument of periapsis
204.38°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · ATE
Aten
Earth MOID · 0.2 LD
0.0004 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
7.192

Orbit quality

Orbit reasonably well determined (uncertainty code 5).

Observations used
41
Data arc
3 days
First observed
8 November 2023
Last observed
11 November 2023
Residual RMS
0.33 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
28 July 2026

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
29.49

Discovery & classification

Listed by JPL impact monitoring; see the Sentry table for current probabilities.

Aten Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 59 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2023 VP3 at 2031-11-15 22:02 UTC Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2031-11-15 22:02 UTC close approach of 2023 VP3. Catalogue miss distance 8.91 LD · 3.42 × 10⁶ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2031-11-12 to 2031-11-18, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate. Sun 13 Nov 8.91 LD · 3.42 × 10⁶ km 2031-11-15 22:02 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2031-11-15 22:02 UTC close approach of 2023 VP3. Catalogue miss distance 8.91 LD · 3.42 × 10⁶ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2031-11-12 to 2031-11-18, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. At closest approach the object is north of the ecliptic. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2027-04-14 14:23:00 Venus 0.0895 AU 34.8 LD 6.3 km/s
2030-09-26 16:56:00 Venus 0.0049 AU 1.9 LD 9.5 km/s
2031-11-15 22:02:00 Earth 0.0229 AU 8.9 LD 5.5 km/s
2035-03-02 20:06:00 Venus 0.1359 AU 52.9 LD 8.7 km/s
2040-01-02 02:14:00 Earth 0.1664 AU 64.7 LD 11 km/s
2043-12-15 23:56:00 Venus 0.1211 AU 47.1 LD 15.2 km/s
2044-11-09 22:08:00 Moon 0.0056 AU 2.2 LD 6.9 km/s
2060-04-01 22:18:00 Venus 0.0801 AU 31.2 LD 13.4 km/s
2061-03-08 13:51:00 Venus 0.134 AU 52.1 LD 15.9 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources