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Asteroid Near-Earth

2025 YW4

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(2025 YW4)

2025 YW4 is an asteroid in the Apollo orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.86 AU to 1.18 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 376 days. Orbit from the JPL solution of 28 December 2025.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
1.14 AU
True anomaly
216.7°
Distance from Earth
0.221 AU
As of
3 November 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.992 AU from the Sun Earth 2025 YW4 — 1.14 AU from the Sun 2025 YW4
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. 2025 YW4 is 0.221 AU from Earth today (1.8 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
23h 42m 15s
Declination
+56° 11′ 35″
Constellation
Cassiopeia
Distance from Earth
0.22 AU
Elongation from the Sun
127.41° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the northern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far south.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
1.02 AU
Eccentricity
0.1599
Inclination
10.31°
Orbital period
376 days
Perihelion
0.857 AU
Aphelion
1.183 AU
Longitude of ascending node
276.91°
Argument of periapsis
265.69°
Epoch · J2000
2461200.5
Orbit class · APO
Apollo
Earth MOID · 0.6 LD
0.0015 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
5.963

Orbit quality

Orbit poorly determined (uncertainty code 6).

Observations used
58
Data arc
6 days
First observed
22 December 2025
Last observed
28 December 2025
Residual RMS
0.33 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
28 December 2025

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
25.5

Discovery & classification

Listed by JPL impact monitoring; see the Sentry table for current probabilities.

Apollo Near-Earth Object

Close approaches 16 on record

Flyby geometry
Ecliptic flyby of 2025 YW4 at 2026-12-24 19:58 UTC Sun 70.1 LD · 2.7 × 10⁷ km 2026-12-24 19:58 UTC Earth Moon Heliocentric, approximate

Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2026-12-24 19:58 UTC close approach of 2025 YW4. Catalogue miss distance 70.1 LD · 2.7 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2026-12-21 to 2026-12-27, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is a geocentric ecliptic ephemeris from JPL Horizons. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.

JPL Horizons

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2026-12-24 19:58:00 Earth 0.1802 AU 70.1 LD 5.4 km/s
2028-05-26 01:07:00 Earth 0.1828 AU 71.2 LD 5.2 km/s
2029-06-30 02:40:00 Earth 0.0085 AU 3.3 LD 7 km/s
2029-06-30 13:46:00 Moon 0.0088 AU 3.4 LD 7.6 km/s
2030-07-07 23:58:00 Earth 0.1572 AU 61.2 LD 10.8 km/s
2069-07-05 22:12:00 Earth 0.1213 AU 47.2 LD 9.8 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources