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Comet

PANSTARRS

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470P/PANSTARRS

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
5.491 AU
True anomaly
142.94°
Distance from Earth
6.381 AU
As of
22 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Orbit of Mercury Orbit of Venus Orbit of Mars Sun Earth — 0.995 AU from the Sun Earth PANSTARRS — 5.491 AU from the Sun PANSTARRS
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. PANSTARRS is 6.381 AU from Earth today (53.1 light-minutes).

In the sky

Right ascension
12h 11m 04s
Declination
-08° 41′ 28″
Constellation
Virgo
Distance from Earth
6.38 AU
Elongation from the Sun
24.91° — near the Sun — look low at dusk or dawn

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
4.462 AU
Eccentricity
0.3886
Inclination
8.84°
Orbital period
9.42 years
Perihelion
2.728 AU
Aphelion
6.196 AU
Longitude of ascending node
246.24°
Argument of periapsis
152.25°
Epoch · J2000
2459293.5
Orbit class · JFc
Jupiter-family comet (P < 20 y)
Earth MOID · 676.6 LD
1.7386 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
2.852

Orbit quality

Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 0).

Observations used
210
Data arc
10.18 years
First observed
17 November 2014
Last observed
22 January 2025
Residual RMS
0.47 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
13 February 2025

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
13.7
Total magnitude M₁ · K₁ 11.3
13.7

Discovery & classification

Also known as 470P · 470P/2014 W1 · 470P/2023 O2

Named

Close approaches 14 on record

When (UTC) Body Distance Lunar distances Relative speed
2031-01-25 01:20:00 Juptr 1.4621 AU 569.0 LD 8 km/s
2062-04-13 19:40:00 Juptr 1.7799 AU 692.7 LD 3.6 km/s
2065-11-05 07:11:00 Juptr 0.7514 AU 292.4 LD 3.8 km/s
2108-04-03 13:50:00 Juptr 1.9965 AU 777.0 LD 6.3 km/s
2113-10-15 07:55:00 Juptr 0.296 AU 115.2 LD 4.4 km/s
2113-10-15 07:55:00 Jupiter 0.296 AU 115.2 LD 4.4 km/s

Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.

Sources