Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 7.435 AU
- True anomaly
- 170.37°
- Distance from Earth
- 8.405 AU
- As of
- 11 October 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
In the sky
- Right ascension
- 12h 29m 45s
- Declination
- +01° 22′ 16″
- Constellation
- Virgo
- Distance from Earth
- 8.4 AU
- Elongation from the Sun
- 13.19° — too close to the Sun to observe
Visible from both hemispheres.
From your location
See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.
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Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 4.347 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.8205
- Inclination
- 9.23°
- Orbital period
- 9.06 years
- Perihelion
- 0.781 AU
- Aphelion
- 7.914 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 35.44°
- Argument of periapsis
- 338.47°
- Epoch · J2000
- 2457286.5
- Orbit class · JFc
- Jupiter-family comet (P < 20 y)
- Earth MOID · 34.3 LD
- 0.0882 AU
- Tisserand (Jupiter)
- 2.228
Orbit quality
Orbit very well determined (uncertainty code 1).
- Observations used
- 66
- Data arc
- 44.69 years
- First observed
- 10 October 1978
- Last observed
- 20 June 2023
- Residual RMS
- 0.98 ″
- Solution · Davide Farnocchia
- 14 November 2023
Visual & observation
- Absolute magnitude (H)
- 17.5
- Total magnitude M₁ · K₁ 19
- 17.5
Discovery & classification
- Discovered by
- Denning, William F.
- Discovery date
- 4 October 1881
Also known as 72P · 1881 V · 1881f · 1978 XIX · 1978n · 72P/1881 T1 · 72P/1978 T2
Close approaches 26 on record
Top-down view of the ecliptic, Earth at the centre, for the 2059-08-21 15:04 UTC close approach of Denning-Fujikawa. Catalogue miss distance 66.5 LD · 2.55 × 10⁷ km. The curve is the geocentric path from 2059-08-18 to 2059-08-24, with a mark at UTC midnights and an arrow for the direction of motion. The circle is the Moon’s mean orbit; the Moon is plotted at closest approach. A ray shows the Sun’s direction. The labelled distance is the full separation. The drawn radius is the part that lies in the ecliptic plane. The path is approximate: a two-body Kepler propagation of the catalogue orbital elements, not a numerical integration. The Moon’s position is approximate. The inset is a heliocentric view and is approximate.
| When (UTC) | Body | Distance | Lunar distances | Relative speed |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2029-09-13 05:58:00 | Juptr | 1.6915 AU | 658.3 LD | 8 km/s |
| 2051-11-28 20:07:00 | Juptr | 0.9479 AU | 368.9 LD | 12.5 km/s |
| 2059-08-21 15:04:00 | Earth | 0.1708 AU | 66.5 LD | 16.9 km/s |
| 2068-12-14 23:45:00 | Earth | 0.3343 AU | 130.1 LD | 26.5 km/s |
| 2076-11-22 21:03:00 | Juptr | 1.9609 AU | 763.1 LD | 15.6 km/s |
| 2099-06-22 23:05:00 | Juptr | 1.937 AU | 753.8 LD | 8 km/s |
| 2105-07-21 18:14:00 | Earth | 0.3746 AU | 145.8 LD | 26.8 km/s |
| 2112-12-25 08:29:00 | Juptr | 0.6355 AU | 247.3 LD | 9.5 km/s |
| 2114-10-16 15:01:00 | Earth | 0.1457 AU | 56.7 LD | 15 km/s |
| 2128-09-30 17:09:00 | Satrn | 1.5207 AU | 591.8 LD | 5.2 km/s |
Next ten from today. 1 lunar distance = 384,400 km. Source: JPL close-approach data.
Sources
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- visual properties: JPL SBDB (lookup)
- orbital elements: JPL SBDB