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Comet

Machholz

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C/1988 P1 (Machholz)

Machholz is a comet in the Comet orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 0.16 AU to 536,267.23 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 138,846,615.7 years. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
63.486 AU
True anomaly
174.16°
Distance from Earth
62.968 AU
As of
25 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.994 AU from the Sun Earth Machholz — 63.486 AU from the Sun Machholz
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Machholz is 62.968 AU from Earth today (8.7 light-hours).

In the sky

Right ascension
22h 07m 46s
Declination
+00° 03′ 27″
Constellation
Aquarius
Distance from Earth
62.98 AU
Elongation from the Sun
120.23° — well clear of the Sun

Visible from both hemispheres.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
268,133.698 AU
Eccentricity
1
Inclination
40.2°
Orbital period
138,846,615.7 years
Perihelion
0.165 AU
Aphelion
536,267.231 AU
Longitude of ascending node
167.73°
Argument of periapsis
349.04°
Epoch · J2000
2447392.5
Orbit class · COM
Comet
Earth MOID · 153.6 LD
0.3947 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
0.384

Orbit quality

Observations used
56
Data arc
28 days
First observed
7 August 1988
Last observed
4 September 1988
Residual RMS
0.63 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Discovery & classification

Also known as 1988 P1

Named

Sources