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Comet

Machholz

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C/1994 T1 (Machholz)

Machholz is a comet in the Comet orbit class. Its orbit takes it from 1.85 AU to 7,305.44 AU from the Sun; one orbit takes 220,850.1 years. Orbit from the JPL solution of 15 April 2021.

Where is it now

Distance from Sun
54.861 AU
True anomaly
158.94°
Distance from Earth
55.178 AU
As of
25 October 2026

Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.

Sun Earth — 0.994 AU from the Sun Earth Machholz — 54.861 AU from the Sun Machholz
Seen from above the ecliptic, north up, to scale. Grid: Earth's orbit in blue. Machholz is 55.178 AU from Earth today (7.6 light-hours).

In the sky

Right ascension
17h 19m 36s
Declination
-79° 12′ 34″
Constellation
Apus
Distance from Earth
55.18 AU
Elongation from the Sun
70.67° — well clear of the Sun

Favours the southern hemisphere; low or below the horizon from far north.

From your location

See how high it is right now, whether it is up after civil twilight, and when it rises and sets where you are.

How do I find my coordinates?

Google Maps on a computer

  1. Right-click the spot where you'll be observing.
  2. The first line of the menu is the coordinates, e.g. 51.50722, -0.12758 — click it and they're copied.
  3. Paste them above.

Google Maps on a phone

  1. Press and hold the spot to drop a pin.
  2. The coordinates appear in the search bar (or on the pin's card) — tap to copy, then paste above.

A full Google Maps link works too, but the short maps.app.goo.gl share links don't carry coordinates — copy the numbers instead. We round to about a kilometre; that's all the sky calculation needs.

Know your what3words address? Paste it, e.g. ///filled.count.soap. This is optional — the three words are sent to what3words to convert them, and we don't store the address or the result.

Your location stays in your browser and is sent only for this calculation. Using a what3words address is optional; if you do, the three words go to what3words to be converted and we don't record them. Set a location first, then you can save an email alert for this object. See our privacy policy.

Two-body approximation, good to about a degree for the planets — enough to find the constellation and know whether it is up.

Orbital elements

Semi-major axis
3,653.644 AU
Eccentricity
0.9995
Inclination
101.74°
Orbital period
220,850.1 years
Perihelion
1.845 AU
Aphelion
7,305.443 AU
Longitude of ascending node
249.94°
Argument of periapsis
142.78°
Epoch · J2000
2449682.5
Orbit class · COM
Comet
Earth MOID · 386.4 LD
0.9929 AU
Tisserand (Jupiter)
-0.341

Orbit quality

Observations used
344
Data arc
170 days
First observed
9 October 1994
Last observed
28 March 1995
Residual RMS
0.72 ″
Solution · Otto Matic
15 April 2021

Visual & observation

Absolute magnitude (H)
10.4
Total magnitude M₁ · K₁ 5.8
10.4

Discovery & classification

Also known as 1994 T1

Named

Sources