Where is it now
- Distance from Sun
- 1.01 AU
- True anomaly
- 233.46°
- As of
- 29 August 2026
Two-body Kepler propagation — accurate to ~0.1% for major planets over decades, less so for highly-perturbed bodies. Use JPL Horizons for high precision.
Orbital elements
- Semi-major axis
- 1 AU
- Eccentricity
- 0.0167
- Inclination
- 0°
- Orbital period
- 365.3 days
- Perihelion
- 0.983 AU
- Aphelion
- 1.017 AU
- Longitude of ascending node
- 0°
- Argument of periapsis
- 102.94°
- Epoch · J2000
- J2000
Physical properties
- Mean radius
- 6,371 km
- Equatorial radius
- 6,378 km
- Polar radius
- 6,357 km
- Mass
- 5.972 × 10²⁴ kg
- Density
- 5.514 g/cm³
- Rotation period
- 23.93 hours
- Axial tilt
- 23.44°
- Surface gravity
- 9.81 m/s²
- Escape velocity
- 11.19 km/s
Visual & observation
- Geometric albedo
- 0.434
- Bond albedo
- 0.306
- Representative colour
- #4F86C7
1 moons
| Moon | 1,737 km | 0.0026 AU | 27.3 days |
Sources
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- orbital elements: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet / JPL keplerian elements
- physical properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet
- visual properties: NASA Planetary Fact Sheet